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Captain General of the Church
The Captain General of the Church ((イタリア語:Capitano generale della Chiesa)) was the ''de facto'' commander-in-chief of the papal armed forces during the Middle Ages. The post was usually conferred on an Italian noble with a professional military reputation or (later) a relative of the pope. The parallel office of Gonfalonier of the Church was more a formal and ceremonial honor than the responsibility of a tactical military leader.〔Chambers, 2006, p. 28.〕 Pope Innocent XII removed both ranks and replaced them with the position of Flag-bearer of the Holy Roman Church (Italian: ''Vessilifero di Santo Romana Chiesa''), which later became hereditary in the Naro Patrizi.〔Levillain, Philippe. (''The Papacy: An Encyclopedia.'' ) "Heraldry." Accessed 5 June 2010.〕
It was traditional for the Captain General to carry a baton of command, blessed by the pope.〔Chambers, 2006, p. 142.〕
==List of Captains General==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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